Science
General Notes
vocabulary based
5th and 6th grade level.
(Practice neat handwriting)
General Physics
Concepts to Know
Effect of spraying pesticides in your backyard
Killing everything; it’s all inner-connection
Impact of building a dam in the environment
Affect everything upstream and downstream
Have a since of weather
Make an experiment of hardness for 4th graders
Erosion
Causes - water, wind, and glaciers
Map part’s -
Overgrazing, clear cutting forests, crop rotation, construction, strip minning
Continental drift
Plate Tectonics
Volcanoes
Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes
Ring of Fire
Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes-
Caused when tectonic plates collide, separate, or scrap against each other. The earth’s surface jerks and shifts along plate boundaries (fault lines)
Ring of Fire - most earthquakes 80% volcanic eruptions occur in the Ring of Fire - a
narrow band of land on the edge of the Pacific Plate
Natural Resources
Energy sources, oil, natural gas, wind coal, hydroelectric, nuclear
Factors for comparison
cost availability, effect on the environment
physical change/chemical change
physical change - the atoms in the substance aren’t change
Ex. Water - ice (solid) to water (liquid) to water vapor (gas)
Chemical change - substance is changed into something else.
Ex. Burning Paper - the molecules are altered, transforming the paper into gases and ash
Know the metric system
ENERGY
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Thermal energy
Electric energy
Chemical energy
Light energy
LIGHT BULB essay
Know how the bulbs operate
series lights vs. parallel circuit
STUDY ELECTRICITY
Astronomy pg. 324
Lunar eclipse
Solar eclipse
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
* Problem
* Hypothesis
* Procedure
* Materials
*Results-Data
*Conclusion - is the hypothesis correct?
Design an experiment
Experimental Design
-isolate one variable
-experimental
-control
Design an experiment of a water soluble….on a bean plant
- Bean Plant
-some soil; some environmental factors
control plant experimental
no change has the change
Describe how you would set up the plant experiment.
Impact of fertilizer on plant germinator
Impact of sunlight
Impact of hormones on plant growth
Pan on the stove?
Different kinds of heat?
1) radiation
2) convection- circulation of heat
3) conduction- heat transfer
Volcanoes
Environmental impact of a volcano erupting
devastating forests and plant life
rivers are heated up, plooms of smoke and ash.
FOOD CHAIN - exchange of energy
talk about
1) producers
2) consumers
3) decomposers
GREGOR MENDEL
(peas)
First Cross Second Cross
vocabulary
Energy Sources
MITOSIS
PLANTS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
vocabulary base
chlorophyll
ANIMALS
vocabulary
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
PE question
Target Heart Rate
(220-age) x 70%
How does your heart work?
4 chambers of heart arteries and veins
REPRODUCTION
sexual
asexual
MEIOSIS
basic genetics
NUCLEIC ACID
EVOLUTION
Natural Selection (important)
ECOLOGY
(know Ecology)
GEOLOGY
(important)
EARTH STRUCTURE
ROCK CYCLE
MINERALS
hardness of minerals
SCRATCH TEST
Talc (1) to Diamond (10)
A mineral can scratch a mineral softer than itself, but not harder than itself
IGNEOUS ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
METAMORPHIC ROCKS
WEATHERING
EROSION
STRATA
FOSSILS
earth 5.6 billion years old
human civilization 10,000 years old
CONTINENTS
continental drift
NATURAL RESOURCES
METEROLOGY
high and low pressure areas
jet stream
(why does it rain)
WATER CYCLE
STATES OF MATTER
SOLIDS
LIQUIDS
GASES
WATER
physical change/chemical change
ELECTRICITY - THE LIGHT BULB
PHYSICS
MEASUREMENT
MOTION
NEWTON’S LAWS
The Law of inertia
The Law of acceleration
The Law of reaction
GRAVITATION
moon and tides
ENERGY
kinetic energy chemical energy
potential energy light energy
thermal energy
electrical energy
TEMPERATURE
SOUND
ELECTRICITY - ELECTRICITY
MAGNETISM
know graph on pg. 318 Fig. 25
LUNAR ECLIPSE
SOLAR ECLIPSE
MOST IMPORTANT
ENERGY
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Thermal energy
Electric energy
Chemical energy
Light energy
LIGHT BULB essay
Know how the bulbs operates - series of lights vs. parallel circuit
STUDY ELECTRICITY
KNOW HOW A BATTERY WORKS
FOOD CHAIN
WATER CYCLE
CONCEPTS HIGHLIGHTED FROM BOOK P. 281
MITOSIS
PLANTS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
ANIMALS
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
REPRODUCTION
NUCLEIC ACID
GREGOR MENDOL
EVOLUTION
ECOLOGY
GEOLOGY
EARTH’S STRUCTURE
ROCK CYCLE
MINERALS
IGNEOUS ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
METAMORPHIC ROCKS
WEATHERING
EROSION
STRATA
FOSSILS
CONTINENTS
NATURAL RESOURCES
METEOROLOGY
SOLIDS
LIQUIDS
GASES
WATER
PHYSICS
MEASUREMENT
MOTION
NEWTON'S LAWS
GRAVITATION
ENERGY
TEMPERATURE
SOUND
ELECTRICITY
MAGNETISM
LUNAR ECLIPSE
SOLAR ECLIPSE